Year 7 · Digital Challenges

3D Modelling

Welcome! Today you’ll learn how to build things in three dimensions using TinkerCAD — a free, easy-to-use design tool. By the end you’ll have designed your very own chair!

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1D, 2D & 3D — what’s the difference?

Everything around you exists in space. The number of dimensions tells us how many directions we can move in. Let’s break it down.

1D
One Dimension
Only length. You can move forwards or backwards — but not side to side or up and down. Imagine a dot sliding along a straight line.
length
a linea ruler edgea dot
2D
Two Dimensions
Adds width to length. You can move in four directions — left, right, up, and down — but everything is flat, like a drawing on paper.
W x H
a photoa shadowa mapa painting
3D
Three Dimensions
Adds depth. Now you can move in six directions — forward, back, left, right, up, and down. This is the world we live in!
a chairyour phonea buildingyou!

Sort it out!

Drag each item into the correct category — 1D, 2D, or 3D. When you’re done, hit Check Answers to see how you went.

Items to sort

1D — Line
2D — Flat
3D — Solid

Create an Account

Follow these steps to set up your TinkerCAD account.

01

Go to tinkercad.com in your browser.

02

Click “Log In” in the top-right corner of the screen.

Log In button
03

Select “Student accounts”.

Student accounts option
04

Sign in with your school Google account.

Sign in with Google

Developing Your Skills

Work through these built-in TinkerCAD tutorials to get comfortable with the tools before starting your chair design.

01

Select the “Tutorials” button on the left-side menu.

Tutorials button
02

Work through the following tutorials — your teacher will show most of these in class, but exploring them yourself is great practice:

Place It
View It
Move It
Rotate It
Size It
Group It
Align It
03

Each tutorial has instructions on the left side with navigation arrows at the top to move through the steps.

Tutorial instructions panel

Design the Red Chair

🪑

Create 2 chair designs

One that copies the look and exact dimensions of the red chair shown below, and another that is modern, unique and funky — completely your own invention!

Tip 1 — Structure

You can either use a collection of Solid cubes, modify their dimensions and create a union group, or use Holes to remove sections from a cube.

Front view
Red chair front view
Side view
Red chair side view

Chair 1 — Exact Dimensions

  • Legs: 5 mm thick
  • Gap between legs: 10 mm wide
  • Seat: 3 mm thick
  • Floor to top of seat: 20 mm
  • Backrest height: 20 mm
Tip 2 — Creative Chair

Union groups are very useful for your funky chair design — they let you combine shapes to create really unique, complex forms.

Union groups example
Submission:  A Word or PowerPoint document with 3 images of each of your chair designs.

Rubric

Developing
Consolidating
Extending

Basic or incomplete model. Limited control of tools; significant errors in structure, scale, or detail.


Simple or predictable design. Limited creativity or unclear purpose.

Functional and mostly accurate model. Demonstrates competent use of tools with some minor errors or limitations.


Clear design idea with some creativity and functional thinking.

Accurate, detailed, and complex model. Demonstrates strong control of tools, precision, and appropriate use of advanced features.


Highly original and creative design. Strong consideration of both aesthetics and function.

Extension — Optional

Design a 3D printed keyring

Entry requirement: this task is only available once your chair assessment is complete and submitted.

Design a keyring in TinkerCAD that could genuinely be sent to a 3D printer. Unlike the chair, this one is real — a printer has to be able to build it, and the finished object has to survive life in a pocket or a school bag. That means the design constraints below are not suggestions.

Keyring — Design Constraints

  • Maximum width: 2 cm
  • Maximum length: 4 cm
  • Attachment hole: required
  • Sharp edges: not permitted
Constraint 1 — Size

Your design must fit inside a 2 cm × 4 cm footprint. Use the ruler and the shape dimension boxes in TinkerCAD to check this rather than guessing by eye. Anything larger will not be printed.

Constraint 2 — The Hole

Include a hole for the keyring loop to pass through. Drop a Cylinder onto your design, switch it to Hole, position it near an edge, then group the shapes to cut it out. Leave enough solid material around the hole so it cannot tear away.

Constraint 3 — No Sharp Edges

Avoid points, spikes and sharp corners. Round your outline off using cylinders, spheres or the rounded-corner shapes in the shape panel. A keyring lives in a pocket, so every edge it can catch on is a design fault.

Submission:  Add 3 images of your keyring design to the same document as your chair, along with a sentence explaining how you met each of the four constraints.

What about the 4th Dimension?

We live in 3D — but mathematicians and physicists talk about a 4th dimension. It’s mind-bending stuff that goes beyond what we can physically see or hold. Click the animation below to watch a short video that will blow your mind!

An ant walking on the surface of a rolling sphere — from where it stands, the world looks completely flat (2D). But zoom out, and you see the 3D sphere beneath it. The 4th dimension works the same way: it’s there, we just can’t perceive it. Click to watch! 🐜