🏆 Year 7 Digital Challenges

Reality River [RED]

Phishing, fake news & online safety — learn to spot what's real!

🎣Phishing
📧Spam Email
🕵️Fake Info
🔒Passwords
🛡️Stay Safe
🎯

Your Goal

Complete the red island activity, demonstrate your understanding of the concepts covered, and showcase your skills using Microsoft PowerPoint.

🎣

What is Phishing?

Click the image below to watch the video

🎣 Just like a fish taking the bait — phishing tricks you into clicking something dodgy!

🏝️

Head to Interland and play the RED ISLAND only. Then create a PowerPoint with one slide per question below.

🕵️

Spot the Phish!

A self-marking quiz — is it legit, or is a cyber criminal trying to hook you?

Read each email address or email carefully, then choose your answer. You'll find out straight away if you're right, and what clues to look for.

Score: 0 / 0 0 answered
🔍

Homoglyph Attacks

When a web address looks right… but isn't

A homoglyph is a letter or number that looks almost identical to a different one. Scammers swap these lookalike characters into web addresses and email addresses so a fake site looks like the real thing at a glance. Some swaps are simple (a capital I instead of a lowercase l), while others use letters from a completely different alphabet, like Cyrillic (used for Russian), that look exactly like English letters but are treated by computers as totally different characters.

Each pair below looks the same. Can you spot what's different before you reveal it?

Real
paypal.com
Fake
paypaI.com
The last "l" is actually a capital I (as in "Ice"). In many fonts they look identical.
Real
microsoft.com
Fake
rnicrosoft.com
The "m" is really an r and an n squashed together.
Real
google.com
Fake
g0ogle.com
One of the "o" letters is the number zero.
Real
apple.com
Fake
аpple.com
The first "a" is a Cyrillic а. It looks exactly the same, but to a computer it's a completely different character, so this address leads to a different website. This is the sneakiest kind — you can't see it at all!

How to protect yourself:

📰 How to spot and avoid a homoglyph attack scam The Guardian — read more about how these scams work
❓

Your Questions

One slide per question in your PowerPoint — include images!
1
Title slide: Heading = REALITY RIVER
💾 Save your file!
2
Why do you think it's better to mark a fake email as spam, instead of just deleting it?
Who does this help?
3
What is 1 potential indicator that an email address might be from a phishing account?
What does "phishing" mean? Is there anything to look for in the sender's email address or the content of the email?
4
Why should you avoid providing personal information (such as the name of your pet) when visiting a website?
What is identity theft?
💾 Save your file!
5
Should you believe information that you've read on just one website?
What can you do to increase the likelihood of the information being accurate?
6
How can you keep your password secure?
What common mistakes do some people make that reduce system security?
💾 Save your file!
🛠️

Develop your skills

Build a hyperlinked index in PowerPoint

Want to reach Extending in the PowerPoint part of the rubric? Add an index slide that lists every question. Clicking a question jumps straight to its slide, and clicking a home icon on any slide jumps back to the index — just like a website menu.

1
Create your index slide

Click on your title slide, then choose Home › New Slide. Give it the heading Index, then type a short name for each question on its own line (for example, "Q3: Phishing clues"). Make sure you've already made a slide for every question.

2
Link each line of text to its slide

Highlight the text for one question. Choose Insert › Link (or press Ctrl + K). On the left, click Place in This Document, pick the matching slide from the list, then click OK. The text turns blue and underlined. Repeat for every question.

3
Add a home icon

Go to one of your question slides and choose Insert › Icons. Search for home, pick a house icon and click Insert. Shrink it and drag it into a corner where it won't cover your writing.

4
Link the home icon back to the index

Click once on the icon to select it. Choose Insert › Link (Ctrl + K), click Place in This Document, select your Index slide, then click OK.

5
Copy the home icon onto every other slide

Select the linked icon and copy it (Ctrl + C). Go to each of the other question slides and paste (Ctrl + V). The pasted icon keeps its link and lands in the same spot, so it sits neatly in the same corner on every slide.

6
Test every link

Links only work when you are presenting, so press F5 to start the slideshow from the beginning. Click each question on the index, then click the home icon to come back. If one goes to the wrong place, right-click it in normal view, choose Edit Link, and pick the correct slide.

💾 Save your file!
💡 Tip: Your links point to the slide itself, not its number, so they still work if you move slides around. If you delete a slide, though, any link to it will stop working — relink it to a new slide.
📊

Rubric

How your work will be assessed
🌱 Developing ✅ Consolidating 🌟 Extending
Response
Knowledge & Understanding
Very basic responses that demonstrate a small understanding. Some confusion in the overall explanation. No context or elaboration to truly demonstrate understanding. A decent understanding of the knowledge provided in the game, video and class discussion. Factually accurate, with multiple sentences. Examples used. A deep understanding of the impacts of technology on society. Paragraph responses. Evidence of additional information from your previous knowledge or research.
PowerPoint
Processes & Production
A basic presentation with black writing on a white background. Templates/colours used to improve the aesthetic appeal. A minimum of 3 additional relevant images included. An index page included with each question shown, individually hyperlinked to their respective slides, and a "home" icon that returns to the index page.